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Educationby Fern Shen9:46 amJan 7, 20180

Up close with the busted boilers at frosty Frederick Douglass High School

Amid widespread criticism and embarrassing national press, officials work to get heat back in Baltimore schools

Above: Workers clean up water damage and replace floors at Frederick Douglass High School in West Baltimore, after pipes there froze during the winter break. (Fern Shen)

The engineer looked up at the broken heating line in the ceiling and shook his head.

To safely repair this spot and other places where pipes burst at Frederick Douglass High School during the frigid winter break, his team would need to shut down the boiler and briefly cut off heat to the entire building.

“The leaks right now aren’t, like, pouring water out, but they could bust loose and that’s why I want to do a shut-down,” he said, explaining his plan to a school custodian yesterday.

“My guys on deck have guys standing there with the parts,” he continued. “We have two guys on each spot and two in the boiler room and they’ll fire ’em back up when they get the signal.”

Engineers said fixing this broken heating line would require temporarily cutting off heat for the entire building. (Fern Shen)

Engineers said fixing this broken heating line would require temporarily cutting off heat for the entire building. (Fern Shen)

Only one of the three boilers is currently working, the custodian reminded the engineer, who was still learning about the sprawling West Baltimore facility.

The engineer, who asked not to be identified, said his company has a contract to provide regular heating system maintenance for some city schools, but Douglass wasn’t one of them.

“We were just sent here to help out, I go where they tell me to,” he said, declining to go into detail. “I just know we didn’t have any of these problems at any of my schools I take care of.”

(School officials confirmed that not all schools have these private contract arrangements but have not yet responded to our query asking why some schools have them and others do not.)

Resisting at First

Frederick Douglass was one of about 60 Baltimore schools – roughly a third of the total – where heating and electrical problems were reported Tuesday when classes resumed after the week-long holiday.

An array of private contractors, school employees and city workers have been working overtime this weekend to assess and repair schools where temperatures in some cases never exceeded 40 during classes last week.

Images that went viral on social media of children in coats and hats at their desks pushed initially reluctant public officials to act.

With parents and teachers calling on her to close all schools until humane conditions could be assured, schools CEO Sonja Santelises at first declined, saying she would not “knee-jerk-close” schools.

Her administration was doing its best, given aging buildings and years of underfunding, to protect students, she said. Schools, for instance, provide free meals and safe spaces to kids who often need both, she pointed out.

But Santelises finally did close schools on Thursday because of overnight snow. On Friday, she acknowledged the need for repairs.

One of the photos of cold classrooms Baltimore teachers were posting on social media today.

One of the photos of cold classrooms Baltimore teachers were posting on social media last week.

Mayor Catherine Pugh also hung back at first, deferring to school officials and citing jurisdictional limitations.

By Friday, however, amid the growing local furor and coverage in the New York Times, CNN and beyond, the mayor found her voice, expressing concern about the students and opening rec centers to provide free food.

“I was dismayed to learn that the school system had no plan in place for dealing with what is fast becoming a crisis garnering national attention,” Pugh said in a letter to the City Council.

Workers replace floors in classroom badly damaged by water spurting from burst pipes. (Fern Shen)

Workers replace floors in classroom damaged by water spurting from burst pipes. (Fern Shen)

Calling on Santelises and the school board “to assess and account for how appropriated maintenance funds are being spent,” Pugh waded into the politically charged debate over who was to blame.

She also dispatched city engineers and Department of Public Works employees to assist the school facilities staff in readying the buildings for students tomorrow.

Geyser-made Hole in Ceiling

On Saturday at Douglass, it looked like the soggy classrooms were a long way from being ready to welcome students, but the place was abuzz with activity.

As the engineer and his team struggled to repair the heating system, other workers were installing new flooring and mopping up grime from the flood.

Chairs and desks had been moved into the hallway and were protected by plastic. Sopping floor tiles and other material had been bagged and awaited removal.

The building custodian picked his way past rooms that had been Exhibit A for the crisis on the Internet, such as the flooded weight room and the JROTC room.

Two of the three boilers at Frederick Douglass High School, including this one, were not working Saturday. (Fern Shen)

Two of the three boilers at Frederick Douglass High School, including this one, were not working Saturday. According to an assistant principal, they haven’t worked “for years.” (Fern Shen)

In the basement, he pointed out the three basement boilers, two of which sat beside a pool of water, non-functional.

“We do what we can with the budget we have,” the custodian said, explaining that the school often must get by on one boiler. “And the building is too big for that.” (Assistant principal Chris Cash, reached the next day, said the two boilers have been not working “for years.”)

Above one heater that was said to have been shooting water like a geyser there was a large gap in the ceiling.

A geyser of water shooting up from this heater at Frederick Douglass High School saturated the ceiling above. (Fern Shen)

A geyser of water shooting up from this heater saturated the ceiling (and floor of other classrooms) above. (Fern Shen)

“I’ve been doing buckets to catch the drips every day,” he said, raising his voice to be heard over the sound of the work crews.

Will they be able to get the heat and the building in shape by Monday morning?

“We’re going to try,” he said. “That’s all I can say, we’re going to do our best.”

The one boiler that was working at Frederick Douglass High School Saturday. (Fern Shen)

The one boiler that was working on Saturday. (Fern Shen)

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Workers relaying the floor in a flooded classroom at Frederick Douglass High School. (Fern Shen)

Workers relaying the floor in a flooded classroom at the West Baltimore school. (Fern Shen)

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Soggy carpeting and other material bagged and sitting in the hallway. (Fern Shen)

Soggy carpeting and other material bagged and sitting in the hallway. (Fern Shen)

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Desks, overhead projectors and other classroom items protected from leaks in the hallway at Frederick Douglass. (Fern Shen)

Desks, overhead projectors and other classroom items protected from leaks in the hallway. (Fern Shen)

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Sign in the stairwell with a quote from the school's namesake. (Fern Shen)

Sign in the stairwell with a quote from the school’s namesake. (Fern Shen)

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